论毛泽东建设话语建构的逻辑理路——以《毛泽东读社会主义政治经济学批注和谈话》为中心

The Logical Route to Constructing Mao Zedong's Constructive Discourse

通过阅读和诠释苏联社会主义政治经济学建构建设话语,是1958年至1960年间毛泽东探索中国社会主义道路的重要尝试。在相关批注和谈话中,毛泽东以我国社会主义经济革命和经济建设实际为出发点,秉持以"历史"的叙述为基准、以"哲学"的反思为理据、以"政治"的批判为指向的逻辑,反思苏联社会主义建设的经验与规律,建构中国社会主义建设话语。从话语建构的逻辑特征看,它既符合马克思主义逻辑与历史相互统一的要求,也彰显了毛泽东政治经济学批判的逻辑层次。然而,作为特定历史条件下的话语建构实践,毛泽东建设话语也存有缺陷,构成当前建构中国话语亟待消解的逻辑难题。

Reading and interpreting the constructive discourse of the former Soviet Socialist political economy is an important attempt by Mao Zedong to explore the path of Chinese socialism between 1958 and 1960. In the relevant comments and talks,Mao Zedong took the socialist economic revolution and economic construction in China as the starting point and followed the logic based on the description of＂history＂,and the reflection of＂philosophy＂as well as the criticism of ＂politics＂. He reflected the experience and law of Soviet Socialist construction to construct the constructive discourse of Chinese socialism. It not only conforms to the requirement of the unity of Marxist logic and history,but also reveals the logical level of Mao Zedong＇s criticism of political economy from the logical features of discourse construction. However,as a practice of discourse construction under specific historical conditions,Mao Zedong constructive discourse also has some defects,which constitutes a logical problem needing to be solved urgently.