农村女性的城市伤痛和返乡之困——以《歇马山庄的两个女人》为例

Rural Women's Urban of Pain and Their Dilemma of Returning Home:A Psychoanalysis of Two Women in Xiema Village

孙慧芬的小说《歇马山庄的两个女人》书写了新的历史时期城乡之间农村女性的城市伤痛和返乡之困。她们欲望城市却又被城市所伤,回到农村又无法直视农村现实中生命意义的匮乏。透过精神分析的视角,该小说揭示了农村女性在返乡后面对自身存在困境时的惊悸和恐惧,意欲遁入城市幻象和情谊—爱恋中获得拯救的焦灼和渴望,以及陷入存在深渊之中的悲叹和绝望。可以说,这是一部关乎女性欲望和精神心理的悲剧,反映了在城市话语体系的扩张中农村话语体系的失势,及女性在城市话语体系和农村话语体系双重的规训和惩罚下的精神困境。此种精神困境表达了作者对农村女性生存状态与悲剧命运的独特思考,并由此延伸到对城市话语体系和农村话语体系的审视与反思。

The novel Two Women in Xiema Village reflects rural women＇s urban pain and the dilemma of returning home in the new historical period. Unfortunately,they are eager to live city life but hurt in turn; they can＇t face the lack of the meaning of life in the rural reality. From the perspective of psychoanalysis theory,the novel depicts the shock and horror when rural women return home face the self-existent predicament. It also reveals their anxiety and eagerness to indulge in urban illusion and the dejection and desirt. Into the city we can say that is a brutal drama of female desire and psychology and it reveals the discourse system in rural areas in the urban expansion discourse system. It also reflects women＇s spiritual plight when they were plenished by both the rural and urban discouise system. Such spiritual plight is the allthor＇s unique thought on rural women＇s life and tragic fate,which has extended to the allthors exami hation and reflection of the two discourse systems.