历史记忆的连续性与社会性

The Continuity and Sociability of Historical Memory

20世纪以来,历史学与其他学科的融合为理解和认识历史记忆提供了的更多维度。历史记忆其实与客观进程之外的历史理解和认识具有内在的一致性。透过纪念仪式、纪念物、文本、习俗、口头文化和历史档案等诸多历史记忆的表现形式,历史记忆首先表现为一种时间的维度,具有连续性;其次,历史记忆总是受到特定的时空背景的影响,每当记忆出场时就可能是一种新的重构结果,因而又具有鲜明的社会性。

The integration of history and other disciplines provides more dimensions for understanding and recognizing historical memory since the 20 th. Actually,historical memory has internal consistency with historical understanding and cognition beyond objective historical process. Through many other forms of historical memory,such as the ceremony,monuments,text,customs,oral culture and historical archives,It firstly presents a kind of timeliness and continuity. Secondly,It always influenced by certain time and space factors,and its presence means a new reconstruction result,so that history has a distinctly sociability.