况周颐论词词评析

Analysis of Kuang Zhouyi's Ci-poems about Criticism of Ci-poems

作为词学实践经验的总结与升华,况周颐论词词集中显现了他治词的特点:对词学的不懈探索。同时,这也从侧面反映了他词论发展的特点,即校词与其词学观形成有着密切的联系。以学为词的创作特点,使况周颐论词词在实践其词学主张的同时,还对他的词论产生了很大的影响。他对词体的认识及对词人和《百名家词钞》的评价就是例证。这一切皆体现了况周颐词与其词论互相发明的词学特点。另外,况周颐对近代词人的批评进一步丰富了他的词学理论。对王鹏运、朱祖谋等人的评价及对填词图的关注,体现了他一贯注重创作的词学特点。总之,论词词对况周颐词论的发展有着不可忽视的作用。

Ci-poems about criticism of ci-poems are the summary of Kuang Zhouyi＇s practical experience and sublimation,which embody the characteristics of his research path of ci-poem： the unremittingly exploration of ci-poetry. At the same time,this also reveals the characteristics of his ci-poetry development： document proofreading is closely related to the formation of his ci-poetry. To create ci-poems by knowledge makes Kuang Zhouyi＇s ci-poems have practiced the claims of his ci-poetry,while has exerted a great influence on his ci-poetry. His understanding of the ci-poem style and evaluation of the poets and Bai Ming Jia Ci Chao are examples. All of this shows the characteristics of Kuang Zhouyi＇s ci-poems and his ci-poetry have invented in each other. In addition,Kuang Zhouyi＇s criticism to the modern poets further enriches the theory of his ci-poetry. He appraises Wang Pengyun,Zhu Zumou and pays attention on the Tian Ci Tu,which show the characteristics of his focusing on literary creation. In all,it plays the important role in the development of Kuang Zhouyi＇s ci-poetry.