宋代雕彩漆的再发现

Rediscovery on the carved polychrome lacquer of Song period

日本所谓"存星"是指从中国输入日本的一类漆工艺品。这个名称通常用来描述带有戗金装饰的填漆漆器,但实际上存星的界定是十分含糊且无棱两可,它时而又指代各种雕彩漆作品。例如《君台观左右帐记》便记录有中古时代的"存星"作品。从室町时代至江户时代,都有着各种各样关于"存星"的记录及作品。本文便试图检视在日本被作为"至宝"而受到珍视的"存星"艺术及其相关历史情况,通过观察一批被界定为"存星"的藏品,检验"存星"这个名称的内涵及其历史意义。

Zonsei（Cunxing） is a kind of Chinese lacquer work that was imported to Japan. The term is often used to describe filled-in lacquer paintings,with engraved-gold decoration,but in fact its definition is ambiguous and it also sometimes includes carved polychrome lacquer. For example ＂Kundaikansoucho-ki＂included Zonsei from the medieval period. It is thought that varieties of Zonsei existed from the Muromachi period to the Edo period. This paper attempts to research the history and art of Zonsei,which have been appreciated as ‘rare treasures＇. Through observing collections regarded as Zonsei,studies its historical meaning and importance.