无人驾驶车恐怖犯罪风险研究

Research on the Risk of Terrorist Crimes in Unmanned Vehicles

在即将到来的无人驾驶车时代,存在着一种恐怖风险:恐怖分子可能在无人驾驶车内放进易燃易爆品或其他危险品,当它驶近目标后再遥控引爆或引燃,可以达到恐怖袭击的目的。由于这种恐怖活动可以在隐蔽场所遥控操作,可以一人操作多辆无人车,尤其是恐怖分子不会当场伤亡,恐怖分子可能乐意选用这种方式;警方的预防和侦破工作也将面临新的挑战。我国以预防和打击国际恐怖犯罪为己任,公安部门不仅需要预测国外无人驾驶车恐怖袭击的特点,而且还应该研究国内的无人驾驶车恐怖袭击的潜在风险。应该在充分的风险研究基础上,提前研究相关法律法规、运营管理、技术设施,应急预案等,达到防患于未然的目的。

The Unmanned Vehicles have been rapidly developed and will be quickly used in some countries since giant corporations have been significantly invested. But in upcoming era of driverless motor vehicles there is a risk of terrorism. The terrorists may despicably put explosive or flammable things into driverless vehicles,when the vehicles arrive their targets,they will use remote controllers to detonate or ignite the explosive things,thus obtain the effect of terrorism attacks. Because this kind of terrorism actives can be remotely operated in undercover places,several vehicles can be remotely operated by one person,and terrorists will not die or be injured in the blast site,terrorists will prefer the method,Police will also face the new challenge in the works preventing,detecting and cracking the terrorism criminal case. Since our country takes it as its own duty to prevent and fight against international terrorist activities,our police department should not only predict the tendency of driverless vehicles terrorism attack in abroad,but also research the potential risk that driverless vehicles terrorism attack will occur in our country. Our police should begin to research relevant laws,regulations,management methodologies,technology,facilities,and contingency plan based on sufficient research about the risk,therefore attain our goal of nip the terrorism crimes in the bud.