自恋与亲社会行为之间的关系:认知移情的中介作用

Narcissism and Pro-social Behavior of College Students:The Mediate Effect of the Cognitive Empathy

目的：探讨认知移情在自恋和亲社会行为间的中介作用。方法：本研究采用大学生移情问卷、亲社会倾向问卷和自恋人格问卷对222名大学生进行考察,进一步探讨三者间的关系。结果：（1）大学生在自恋人格方面均存在显著的性别差异（t=2.83,P〈0.01）,且男性的自恋水平均略高于女性;（2）自恋与认知移情,亲社会行为均存在显著正相关（r=0.18,0.20;P〈0.01）;（3）认知移情在自恋人格和亲社会行为间起部分中介作用。其效应占总比的27.54%。结论：认知移情在大学生自恋人格和亲社会行为之间起中介作用。

Objective：To explore the relationship between narcissism and pro-social behavior,and the mediating effects of the cognitive empathy.Methods：Empathy Questionnaire of College Student,Pro-social Tendency Questionnaire,Narcissistic Personality Inventory were applied to 222 college students,to investigate the relationship among narcissism,cognitive empathy and pro-social behavior.Results：（1） There was significantly gender difference as for narcissism and males had higher scores on narcissism than females（t=2.83,P〈0.01）.（2）Narcissism was positively correlated with cognitive empathy and pro-social behavior（r=0.18,0.20;P〈0.01）.（3）The effect of narcissism on pro-social behaviors was partly mediated by cognitive empathy,and the ratio of mediating effect to the total effect was 30%.Conclusion：Cognitive empathy plays as a mediator in the effect of narcissism personality on pro-social behaviors in college students.