毒素吸入性肺水肿的诊疗

Diagnosis and treatment of toxin inhaled pulmonary edema

毒素吸入性肺水肿是指机体吸入有毒气体或毒物后引起的以特异性中毒症状、呼吸困难、咳泡沫样痰等为主要临床表现的综合征。儿童由于其特殊性，易接触有毒气体及毒物。一旦发生毒素吸人性肺水肿，可危及患儿生命，病死率极高，应立即脱离有毒现场，予以相应的解毒治疗，防治肺水肿是治疗的关键。加强监管，增强自我保护意识，可达到较好的预防效果及降低其发生率和病死率。

Toxin inhaled pulmonary edema refers to the symptoms of specific poisoning, dyspnea, cough, foam-like sputum as the main clinical manifestations of syndrome after inhalation of toxic gases or poisons. Due to children＇s characteristics, they are easy to access to toxic gases and poison. In the case of pulmonary edema caused by toxin inhalation, child＇s life will be endangered and the mortality rate is extreme- ly high. Once toxin inhaled, children should be immediately moved from the toxic site and get appropriate de- toxification treatment, prevention of pulmonary edema is the key of treatment. Strongthening supervision and enhancing self-protection awareness could achieve better prevention and reduce the incidence and mortality of toxin inhalation.