淹溺性肺水肿的再认识

Rerecognition of pulmonary edema of drowning

淹溺是儿童常见的意外伤害的主要原因之一，淹溺后因液体吸入呼吸道而发生全身组织缺氧和肺水肿。如何早期识别和合理处理淹溺性肺水肿关系到能否提高存活率和减少并发症的发生。及时有效地机械通气，合理的呼吸机参数选择及其他综合治疗是控制肺水肿的关键。

Drowning is one of the main causes of accidental injuries common in children. Hypoxia and pulmonary edema occur due to inhalation of fluids after drowning. How to identify and deal with pulmo- nary edema of drowning early is related to the improvement of survival rate and reduction of complications. Timely and effectively mechanical ventilation,reasonable parameter selection of ventilator and other comprehensive treatments are the key to control pulmonary edema,