法兰克福学派的总体性批判理论及其实践效应

The Frankfurt School's Overall Critique Theory and Its Practical Effect

反思和批判发达资本主义社会对人的整体压抑,寻求实现人的自由与解放的现实出路,是法兰克福学派总体性批判理论的根本意旨所在。总体性批判集中批判了后工业社会对人的绝对控制,并提出了新的斗争策略;但其理论在本质上仍是一种基于抽象人本主义的文化批判和精神解放,不过是脱离人民群众的左翼知识分子的理论抗争和头脑风暴。从其所产生的实践效应来看,"五月风暴"作为一块试金石,既显示了批判理论的现实意义,也充分暴露了这一理论的致命缺陷和历史局限。

Reflecting and criticizing the overall repression of human beings in the advanced capitalist societies and seeking a realistic way out for human freedom and liberation are the fundamental aims of the Frankfurt School＇s overall critique theory. This theory focused on criticism of file absolute control of people in the post-industrial society mad proposed a new strategy for struggle. But essentiall）; the theory is still a kind of cultural criticism and spiritual emancipation based on abstract humanism and is just the theoretical struggle and brainstorming of the left-wing intellectuals who are divorced from the people. Judging from its practical effects, the ＂May Storm＂ as a touchstone not only shows the realistic significance of the critique theory, but also fully exposes its fatal defects and historical limitations,