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酒精暴露对肺损伤的影响机制研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 酒精暴露可造成肝和胃损伤,有研究表明它对肺部也造成极大损害。本文主要阐述酒精暴露对肺损伤的影响,主要从以下三方面进行讨论:(1)酒精暴露直接损伤肺,分别通过降低纤毛的清除功能、抑制咳嗽和呕吐反射、增加口咽部定植菌、损伤肺泡上皮Ⅱ型细胞功能以及影响肺代谢等途径损伤肺。(2)酒精暴露通过影响免疫系统间接损伤肺,主要抑制先天性免疫细胞(肺泡巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞、树突状细胞)的功能以及适应性免疫细胞(T细胞)的功能。(3)酒精暴露通过"肠-肝-肺轴"间接损伤肺,肝脏是肠道后的第一道生理屏障,肺脏是肠道后的第二道生理屏障。以期为酒精性肺损伤的防治提供策略和方法。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2018年第8期1387-1389,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:U1404814) 河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(编号:17HASTIT048)
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