2015年莱州市常住居民慢病及危险因素调查

Survey on non-communicable diseases and risk factors among permanent residents,Laizhou city,2015

目的了解莱州市常住居民慢性病及其危险因素流行状况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法 2015年10月采用多阶段分层等间隔抽样的方法抽取莱州市3 007名≥18岁的常住居民进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果调查3 007人,吸烟率为20.49%,男性吸烟率40.32%(906/1 503)高于女性0.86%(13/1 504)(P<0.01)。饮酒率为23.08%,男性饮酒率46.65%(629/1 503)高于女性4.32%(65/1 504)(P<0.01)。超重率为35.52%;超重且中心型肥胖率为33.22%;高血压高危情况占17.99%,血压偏高者占为23.47%;糖尿病高危者占9.51%,糖尿病患病率为8.01%。人群血压偏高的危险因素为年龄(OR=1.02)、性别(OR=0.71)、超重且中心型肥胖(OR=1.70)。结论慢性非传染性疾病成为影响莱州市常住居民健康的主要疾病,其相关危险因素普遍存在。

Objective To understand the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and risk factors among permanent residents in Laizhou city,so as to provide the basis for their prevention and control. Methods A total of 3 007 permanent residents aged 18 and above were selected by using the multistage stratified interval sampling for field survey and physical examination. Results A total of 3 007 were surveyed,the rate of smoking was 20.49% ,the smoking rate in males was higher（40. 32%） than that in females （0.86%） （ P〈0.01）. The rate ofdrinking was 23.08% ,The drinking rate of males was higher（46.65%） than that of females （4.32%） （ P〈0.01）. The rate of overweight was 35.52% ;the rate of overweight and central obesity was 33.22 %;the proportion ofthose whose blood pressure were identified as being at risk and hypertension was 17.99% and 23.47% respectively; the proportion of those at risk for diabetes and hyperglycemia was 8.01% and 6.80% respectively. The risk factors of hypertension and pooled OR values were age （OR = 1.02）,gender （ OR = 0. 71） , overweight and central obesity （ OR=1.70）. Conclusion The non-communicable diseases have become the main diseases affecting the health of permanent residents in Laizhou city,and its related risk factors are prevalent.