司汤达在中国的“红”与“白”

“The Red and the White”:Studies of Stendhal in China

司汤达是中国读者与研究者最熟悉的外国作家之一,但国内研究与国外研究的重心不同。整体来说,法国与世界的研究涉及司汤达思想的各个侧面和全部作品,中国研究者却对《红与黑》情有独钟;在研究角度上,国外研究从传记研究、主题批评、心理学、叙事学、美学、艺术史等各个角度切入作品,国内研究主要在社会历史学和翻译学两大领域进行,八九十年代后逐渐转向心理分析研究与主题研究。本文考察其中的发展历程与原因,并以当前国外学界为参照,探讨司汤达研究的新动向。

Stendhal is one of the most famous foreign writers in China.Unlike the studies in France which embrace all the work of Stendhal and investigate various fields of the knowledge,the studies in China concentrate on The Red and the Black,and utilize mainly sociological approach, translation studies, psychological and thematic approaches.We propose to recall the evolution of the concept of＂reality＂in Stendhal＇s work during these studies,in the hope of better understanding the complexity of the reception of the author in a different culture.