幸福感中民族特质效应的量化验证困境与反思

Predicament and Reflection: Quantitative Verification of the Effect of Ethnic Trait on Well-being

心理学个体研究路线忽视了民族特质对幸福感的影响作用,但在跨文化范式下,民族特质效应在幸福感水平、结构、构成因素和关系及其成因方面得以挖掘。然而,目前积累的证据依然不能明确推断出幸福感中民族特质所产生的影响,究其根源与跨文化研究范式的先天不足和人为缺陷有关,同时又受到幸福感的价值判断、概念操作化、测评统一性、文化公平性等方面的研究制约。后继的研究应从更为动态和多元文化的角度出发,从方法论层面进行改进,从而更有效地验证民族特质在民族幸福感中的影响力。

In individual study of psychology,the effect of ethnic trait on well-being has been ignored,while under the cross-cultural paradigm,exploration has been made into its level,structure,formative factors and their relationships as well as formation causes. However,so far the accumulated evidence still cannot deduce the ethnic trait effect on well-being,which is due to the congenital and artificial defects of the crosscultural paradigm and the limitation of value judgment,operationalized concept,homogeneous assessment and cultural fairness of well-being. Therefore,in the future,researches should be made in a more dynamic and multicultural perspective through methodology improvement so as to verify the influence of ethnic trait effect on well-being more effectively.