贵州黔西南薏苡产业化发展的现状、存在问题与改进对策建议

Current Situation,Key Problems and Countermeasures for Adlay Industrialization in Qianxi′nan of Guizhou Province

薏苡作为药食同源作物,具有禾本科植物之王的美誉。产业化是农业发展的必由之路,农业产业化的发展在我国呈现出不平衡状态。为适应贵州省农业产业结构调整需求,结合黔西南薏苡产业发展需要,黔西南人民政府制定了薏苡种植规划布局。贵州黔西南州特别重视薏苡产业化的发展,从不同层面给予薏苡发展支持,采取市场带动、企业带动、基地带动、互助合作等方式,积极引导发展薏苡产业化,极大地推动了黔西南农业和农村经济的发展,充分带动当地农户的种植积极性,在脱贫攻坚战中发挥巨大作用。通过对黔西南州的自然条件优势、薏苡资源优势、市场需求与效益分析,归纳总结本州薏苡种植布局及资源优势,分析薏苡产业化主要存在问题并提出对策,旨在为薏苡产业化提供理论支持。

Adlay as a edible medicine crop, has the reputation of the king of cereals. The inevitable course of agricultural development is agricultural industrialization. The development of agricultural industrialization in China showed imbalance. To meet the requirement of Adjustment of agricultural structure of Guizhou Province and requirement of adlay industry in Qianxi′nan of Guizhou Province, plan of adlay plantation was set up by the local governments. Special attention was payed to the development of the industrialization of adlay in Qianxi′ nan of Guizhou Province, and support was given from different aspects for adlay development. Methods were adopted, such as market-driven, leading enterprises, the base drive, mutual assistance, etc. which greatly promoted the development of agriculture and rural economy in Qianxi′nan. Farmers of the local planting enthusiasm has been driven, which play an important role in alleviate poverty. Through analysis of advantage of natural conditions, advantage of adlay resources, requirement of market, economic benefits, layout and advantages of adlay in Qianxi′nan were summed up.Key problems of industrial development of adlay in this region were analyzed, which will provide theoretical support for industrial development of adlay in this region.