建安文人感伤主题诗文创作的心理建构与表现特点

The Psychological Construction and Expressive Features of the Sentimental Theme of Jian'an Poetry

在审美层面上看,建安文人的诗文创作广泛弥漫着一种因物感而产生的悲美特质,这种特质成为建安文学的感伤主题。相对于西方18世纪的感伤主义思潮而言,建安时期的感伤主题创作规模相对狭小,但其凭借丰富而深广的内涵,显示出极强的包容性,并成为建安时期文学作品的核心特质之一。通过文艺心理学的视角对建安文人感伤主题诗文创作的个人心理动机和社会外部动机加以分析,能够更好系统地考察感伤心理的发生机制,并对建安感伤主题文学的表现特征获得全新的理解。

In an aesthetic level,the poems created by Jian＇an scholars are permeated with a kind of sad beauty which is caused by the sensitive vision,and becomes the sentimental theme of Jian＇an literature.Compared with the Western sentimental thoughts in 18th Century,the scale of sentimental theme of Jian＇an poetry is relatively small,but the content is much more abundant,which shows a strong inclusive core features of Jian＇an literature trend.This paper attempts to analyze the individual psychological motivation and social external motivation of the sentimental literary themes of Jian＇an scholars in the field of literary psychology,and concludes the general features of their literary performance.