汉语双音化效应再探

A Re-exploration of the Effect of Chinese Disyllabification

双音化是中古时期汉语发展中出现的特定现象,是汉语韵律的一个基本形式,也是汉语韵律句法研究最重要的起点之一。通常认为双音化是个很简单的现象,即两个音节的连缀,是汉语词汇的主要形式。笔者认为,汉语的双音化现象看似简单,其实不简单,从历时的、动态的观点来看,汉语的双音化效应至少表现在两个重要层面:一个是在汉语层级体系构建中具有"枢纽"效应,另一个是在汉语词法构式成型中具有"整合"效应。

Disyllabification is a particular linguistic phenomenon,which appeared in the evolution of Chinese in middle ages.As a basic form of Chinese rhythm,it is one of the starting points of the study of Chinese rhythmic syntax.It is generally recognized that disyllabification is quite simple,since it is just a disyllabic cluster and a main form of Chinese words.However,it is by no means simple since from a diachronic and dynamic perspective disyllabification has at least two important results:the effect of pivot in constructing Chinese hierarchical system,and the effect of integration in shaping Chinese morphology.