乒乓球后备人才培养中的学训矛盾及对策研究

Study on Contradiction between Learning and Training of Cultivation of Reserve Talents for Table Tennis and Its Countermeasures

运用实践调查法对全国乒乓球后备人才训练基地中802名优秀苗子、各基地中78名教练员进行访谈。结果发现:青少年乒乓球运动员日均参训时间较长,文化课成绩受训练的影响较大,学训矛盾始终存在;造成学训矛盾的主要原因有学习与训练的时间矛盾、训练的科学化水平不高、政策的实施力度不足、竞赛体制不健全、对成绩的盲目追求、学校教学模式不完善等六方面。为促使学训平衡,需围绕主要成因实施提升青少年运动员的自我管理能力,提高训练的科学化水平等措施。

By means of practice survey, the research investigated 802 excellent reserve talents and 78 coaches of table tennis reserve talents training centers throughout China. The results showed as follows： the young table tennis athletes spent long time on training every day, and the academic performance was greatly infuenced by training; the main causes of the contradiction between learning and training included six aspects, such as the contradiction of time, low scientific level of training, insufficient implementation of policies, imperfect competition system, blindly pursuit of better performance, defective school teaching mode. In order to promote the balance between learning and training, it was necessary to promote self-management skills of young athletes and scientifc level of training, etc.