“蜘蛛哲学”与诸教沟通——《缀网劳蛛》细读

Spider Philosophy and Religions Coherence:A Close Reading for Laboring Spider

许地山的《缀网劳蛛》是一篇概念化色彩很浓的小说,它要说明的是关于人生态度问题,其基本观念是"蜘蛛哲学"。"蜘蛛哲学"是一种由多种宗教观念综合而成的人生观念,包括苦难观念、坦然与沉静的态度、命运问题、慈悲与博爱、超脱、感化、宽恕、信仰、坚忍等宗教概念。这是一种综合了佛教、基督教、道教、道家、儒家、墨家等思想的新型宗教精神,是许地山谋求诸教沟通的结果。

Xu Dishan＇s Laboring Spider is a story with obvious Conceptualization. Its main idea is to explain the attitude of life which is named spider philosophy. Spider philosophy is a concept compounded by various religious concepts,including the concept of suffering,the attitude of calm and serene,the fate problem,mercy and universal love,detached spirit,reclaim,forgiveness,belief,steadfast and persevering. It＇s a new religious spirit extracted from Buddhism,Christianity,Taoism,Taoist school,Confucian school and Mohist school. It＇s also a result of Xu Dishan＇s effort of religions coherence.