都市压抑心灵的短暂解脱——《梅雨之夕》和《封锁》比较

A Brief Extrication from the City's Depressing Heart: A Comparative Study on The dusk of plum rains and Blockade

施蛰存的《梅雨之夕》写于1933年,张爱玲的《封锁》写于1943年。这两篇小说的故事背景都是上海,反映了都市知识分子的心灵状况。二人同是海派文学的代表人物,他们都吸收了西方弗洛伊德的心理分析方法,揭示出都市人群的精神困惑,呈现出传统意味和现代特性。施蛰存的《梅雨之夕》与张爱玲的《封锁》在心理描摹、场景设置和行文结构方面既有相似之处,又存在细微差异。通过对两部作品中人物性格、环境空间、心理特征和历史背景四方面的分析,来分析特殊历史环境下都市人的生活状态,对于认识当下城市人群的生存境况具有一定意义。

Shi Zhecun＇s The dusk of plum rains was written in 1933,Zhang Ailing＇s Blockade was written in1943. These two novels adopted Shanghai as the background,reflecting the mental state of urban intellectuals.They are the representatives of Shanghai school literature,they have absorbed the Western Freud＇s psychological analysis methods,revealing the spirit of the urban population confusion,showing the traditional meaning and modern characteristics. Shi Zhecun＇s The dusk of plum rains and Zhang Ailing＇s Blockade share similarities in psychological tracing,scene setting and writing structure,and there are nuances. It is of great significance to understand the living conditions of the urban people in the special historical environment by analyzing the four characters in the works,the environment space,the psychological characteristics and the historical background.