老年失智社区干预服务效果的定性分析

Qualitative analysis on effect of intervention services for senile dementia in community

【目的】了解上海市静安区老年失智社区干预服务的效果,为进一步完善管理体系,丰富服务内涵,提高干预水平提供依据。【方法】根据信息饱和原则,使用定性研究的方法,对参与静安区老年失智社区干预项目的 12位老年人进行深入访谈。【结果】经过干预,被访谈者对老年失智的症状、该病对个人和家庭的影响、疾病的防治效果的知晓率均较高;对干预效果的认可度较好,老人的认知功能、生活能力、社会功能及主观感受均有一定的改善;对于此项目的干预服务满意度评价也较高。【结论】社区干预服务为老年失智防治营造了良好的社会氛围,得到了老年人的认可和欢迎。

[Objective] To investigate the effect of dementia intervention in the community for the elderly in Jing’an District of Shanghai,so as to improve the management system,the service connotation and the intervention strategy. [Methods] Based on the principle of information saturation,a qualitative study was applied to conduct in-depth personal interviews with participants in the community-based intervention program for dementia. [Results] The participants’ awareness of symptoms to senile dementia,of influences to patients and the family,of prevention and therapy to senile dementia was improved for elderly after the intervention services. The effectiveness of the intervention was well accepted in terms of their cognitive function and life skills,their social function,and personal feelings. There was a high satisfaction and recommendation for the intervention service,too. [Conclusion]The effect of intervention in this project is remarkable. The intervention has been applauded by participants and has created a good social atmosphere for the prevention and treatment of the elderly with dementia,and achieves good social benefits.