试论抗战时期日伪在浙江的“清乡”运动

On the “Qingxiang” Movement of Japanese Puppet Government in Zhejiang during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,为了消灭革命力量和抗日武装,实现"以华制华"、"以战养战"的战略,日本与汪伪政权勾结在沦陷区推行了残酷的"清乡"运动。日伪在浙江的"清乡"始于1941年,军事上"扫荡"和"封剿"综合运用,政治上整肃与怀柔软硬兼施,经济上掠夺和榨取交替搭配,思想上奴化与麻醉双相合流,展开全方位攻势,从而给浙江沦陷区军民造成了空前灾难。

During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to eliminate the revolutionary forces and the an.ti-Japanese armed forces, and to realize the strategy of“crack down on China with Chinese”and“sup.port war with war”, Japanese collaborated with Wang puppet regime in carrying out the brutal“Qingx.iang”movement in the occupied area. The“Qingxiang”movement in Zhejiang started in 1941, whichusing strategies as“mopping up”and“extermination”militarily, clampdown and drawing over peoplespolitically, plunder and squeeze economically, and enslavement and hocusing ideologically. With expand.ing overall offensives, the“Qingxiang” movement caused an unprecedented disaster to the people inthe occupied area of Zhejiang.