新疆—上海风电产区的利益补偿合作策略研究

Research on Xinjiang-Shanghai Wind Power Production Benefit Compensation Cooperation Strategy

风电作为国家振兴新能源产业的重点,发展势头迅猛,但不同风电产区发展差异显著。根据上海和新疆两地的风力发电以及财政基本情况,得出两地发展差距明显,且因为发展风电出现的弃风损失以及生态环境损失主要由产区政府和风电企业承担,将导致地区发展差异更显著。通过上海与新疆的博弈分析决策对新疆进行一定的补偿,旨在加强沪疆合作。结合风电自身具有正外部性的特点,从环境健康损失和风电企业损失2个角度计算了补偿额度;在结合博弈分析以及国家大力推行碳交易市场的潮流的背景下,提出了对新疆以及类似风电产区以风电收益分配补偿额度、推进沪疆碳排放权交易市场建设合作、加大电力援疆力度、改善民生等手段进行补偿的具体策略。

As the focus for nation’s new energy industry revitalization, wind power has been developing rapidly in these years. Butthe development of wind power in different regions are significantly unbalanced. According to the basic situation of wind power andfinance in Shanghai and Xinjiang, a distinct gap between this two areas is found. And as the losses of ecological environment andwind curtailment are mainly borne by local governments and wind power generation companies, the gap will increase betweendifferent areas. In this paper, a compensation strategy for Xinjiang is built by using game analysis model between Shanghai andXinjiang so as to strengthen the cooperation between the two areas. According to the externalities of wind, the compensation amountis calculated in terms of environmental health losses and wind companies’ losses. In combination with the game analysis and policyof carbon trading market, some suggestions are proposed, such as distributing compensation according to the wind power benefits,promoting the construction of carbon emission trading market between Shanghai and Xinjiang, intensifying aid to Xinjiang throughelectric power, and improving Xinjiang people’s livelihood.This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation Project （No.71403162）, Key Project of Consulting and Research of ChineseAcademy of Engineering （No.2016-XZ-29）, Key Project of Shanghai Soft Science Research program （No.18692107000）, Shanghai SoftScience Research Project （No.17692112300） and Construction Project of Key Research Base on Human Social Science in Shanghai’sUniversity （No.WKJD15004）.