我国体育发展短板研究的时空分布特点、热点及历史演化分析

Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics, Hot Spots and Historical Evolution of the Short Board Research in China's Sports Development

采用文献计量法,运用CiteSpaceⅤ软件对中国期刊全文数据库收录的核心期刊发表的648篇关于我国体育发展短板研究的论文进行可视化分析,探讨我国体育发展短板研究的时空分布特点、热点和历史演化。研究表明,我国体育发展短板的研究始于20世纪90年代初,在2008年北京奥运会后达到顶峰,虽然之后有所下降,但依然保持在高位。高等院校是关注并研究体育发展问题和短板的主要科研力量。体育发展短板的研究主要在竞技体育、群众体育和学校体育等领域展开,经历了起步探索、快速发展和深化拓展等阶段后,研究从宏观角度转向微观层面,并逐渐认识到竞技体育、群众体育和学校体育发展中存在的问题彼此关联,这意味着补齐体育发展短板是一个系统工程,涉及到多个领域,需要多措并举、协同发展。

By using the method of bibliometrics,using Cite Space V software,648 papers published in the core periodicals of China journal full text database are visualized and analyzed,and the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics,focus points and historical evolution of the short board research on sports development in China are discussed. The research shows that the research of sports development short board in China began in the early 1990 s and reached the peak after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. Although in decline,it remains at a high level. Colleges and universities are the main research force concerned about sports development and short board. The research of sports development short board is mainly from the fields of competitive sports,mass sports and school sports. After the stage of starting and exploring,rapid development and deepening and expanding,the research changes from the macroscopic angle to the micro level,and gradually recognizes the problems existing in the development of sports,mass sports and school sports.Correlation means that it is a systematic project to make up for the short run of sports development. It involves multiple fields,and needs multiple measures to coordinate development.