城市化进程中乡村本土神话的重构及原因初探——以湘西苗寨老洞村的“洞主”形象为例

The Reconstruction of Rural Local Mythology and Its Reasons in the Process of Urbanization——Taking the Image of “Cave Owner” in Miao Village,Laodong in Xiangxi,County as an Example

乡村本土神话是传统时代村民对世界的感知,以相关仪式为载体,通过口传或文字的形式表征着人们对自然和社会的认知,是当地群众特定时期的一种情感体现,具有时代性和流变性,是一种半封闭的口传文化。城市化进程下,乡村本土神话随着社会的发展而产生了多维度的变化,在变化中重构着乡村各种相关文化体系。本文通过湘西苗寨老洞村的"洞主"在三代人心中的形象展示,探讨乡村本土神话的传承问题和重构原因,进而剖析时代巨变下乡村群体的思想衍变以及探寻乡村本土神话和乡村发展的共生之路。

The local rural mythology refers to the villagers＇ perception to the world and it is related to the ceremony as the carrier,expressing people＇s cognition of nature and society through oral or the form of words. It is a kind of emotional embodiment of the specific period of local people,with the times and variability,and is a semi-closed oral culture. In the process of urbanization,local rural mythology has produced multi-dimensional changes with the development of society,and reconstructed the various related cultural systems in the countryside. This paper explores the inheritance of local rural mythology and the reasons of reconstruction through the image of ＂ cave owner＂ for three generations in the Laodong village of Miao,Xiangxi. Then it analyzes the ideological evolution of rural groups under the great changes of the times and explores the symbiotic road of rural mythology and rural development.