默顿与齐曼的科学社会学理论体系比较研究

A Comparative Study of Merton and Zeman's Theories on Sociology of Science

思想主线不同、体系层面有别以及理论主题相异是默顿与齐曼科学社会学理论体系的差异。比较和揭示两者之间的差异,不仅能够深化对默顿与齐曼科学社会学思想及研究方法的认识和理解,而且还能为关于科学的社会学研究提供启示和借鉴。

In the sociology of science,Merton and Zeman have many differences such as the main line of thought,the system level,and the theoretical theme. By comparing and revealing the differences between them,this paper not only deepens our understanding of Merton and Zimmerman＇s Sociology of science and research methods,but also provides inspiration and reference for our sociology of science.