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强化胰岛素治疗与重症急性胰腺炎预后的关系 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)急性期强化胰岛素治疗与预后的关系。方法:入选自2014年1月—2016年8月明确诊断为SAP在我院住院的患者共96例,在常规禁食、抑酸、抑制胰酶分泌、补液维持内环境平稳及肠外营养支持的基础上,根据血糖目标控制情况进行随机分组,分为强化组48例(目标血糖控制在4.4~6.1 mmol/L)和对照组48例(目标血糖控制在>6.1~11.1 mmol/L),比较两组患者低血糖发生率、病死率、改良Marshall评分动态变化(入院后第1、3、5、7天)、平均住院时间,并随访3个月,根据血糖化血红蛋白水平和糖耐量试验结果,比较两组后遗糖尿病的发生率。结果:两组在低血糖发生率和病死率方面差异无统计学意义。但与对照组相比,强化组改良Marshall评分随治疗时间的推移,下降趋势更明显,在治疗第7天差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.001),平均住院时间显著下降[(17.3±2.3)d vs(22.9±3.8)d,P<0.01]。随访3个月,强化组后遗糖尿病的发生率显著降低(4.5%vs 16.2%,P<0.05)。结论:强化胰岛素治疗治疗方案尽管不能降低SAP患者的病死率,但可以更快缓解病情,有效缩短住院时间,降低后遗糖尿病的发生风险,且不增加住院期间患者低血糖发生率。
出处 《南通大学学报(医学版)》 2018年第2期143-145,共3页 Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)
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