《月令明义》对《月令》的儒学化诠释

Confucian Interpretation of Yue Ling by Expounding the Keynote of Yue Ling

明末大儒黄道周的《月令明义》是《月令》诠释史上有代表性而且风格独特的一部著作,也是黄道周后期《礼记》五解之一。该书为《月令》经文正名,并且将《月令》彻底儒学化,扫除历代儒者对经典的质疑。《月令明义》以"明义"的方式阐发律令条文背后的义理思想,在石斋学研究上可与黄道周生平行迹相互参照印证;在经学史价值上则体现了时代的解经特点与回应"礼是郑学"的论调,展现出黄道周实事求是的为学精神与明末时期科学实测的风气。

Huang Daozhou’s Expounding the Keynote of Yue Ling in the late Ming Dynasty is a representative and unique writing in theYueLing interpretation history,and also one of tlie five solutions of Book of Rites in his late period. The book proofs thetitle of Yue Ling,makes Yue Ling completely Confucianism,and sweeps away the Confuciansi doubts of all agding the Keynote of Yue Ling expounds the righteous thoughts behind the provisions of tlie ruKeynote,which can be cross-referenced with the traces ofHuang Daozhou in the study ofShizhai; the book reflects the istics of classics explaining in that time and serves as a response to the viewthat “Book of Rites is a study of Zheng Xuan”, which shows Huang Daozhou’srealistic spirit of learning and the atmosphere of the scientific measurement in the late Ming Dy-nasty.