斯克莱尔资本主义全球化替代方案探析

An Analysis of Leslie Sklair's Alternative Program for Capitalism Globalization

近年来,以寻找另一种全球化以替代目前资本主义主导的全球化的"替代全球主义运动"在世界上开展的如火如荼,英国学者莱斯利·斯克莱尔长期关注此问题。他通过研究认为,资本主义全球化仅仅是全球化的一种形式,由于资本主义体系内存在着贫富两极分化和生态不可持续性危机两个致命缺陷,因此,资本主义全球化是不可持续的,必将被新的可持续、公平、合理的全球化方式所替代。在对"人权全球化"进行详细分析论证的基础上,他明确指明,人类社会最终将通过人权转型从资本主义全球化走向社会主义全球化,社会主义全球化将是未来全球化的发展方向。

In recent years, in search of another kind of globalization to replace the current capitalism-dominant globalization, ＂alternative globalism movement＂ has been carried out in theworld in full swing. British scholar LeslieSklari has focused on this issuefor a long time. Through theresearch, hethinks that capitalism globalization is merely a formounsusainable and would therefore be replaced by a new susainable, equiable and rational way of gloitalist system has two intrinsic fatal fla＇ws of tlie polarization between the rich and the poor and the ecological unsustainable crisis.On the basis of detailed analysis and demonstration of “ human rights globalization”, he points outthat human society will eventu-aiy transfer from capitalism globalization to socialism globalization by human rights transformation,tion will be the future development direction of globalization.