元代福建诗人的地理分布与群体特点

On Geographical Distribution and Group Characteristics of Fujian Poets in the Yuan Dynasty

元代福建诗人有142人,在地理分布上呈现出从东北到西南逐步递减的趋势,这与地理位置、政区划分与经济发展等因素有关。福建诗人具有几个特点:(1)诗人身份广泛,包括遗民、学者、僧道、女性等;(2)受理学影响大,表现在作者身份与诗歌题材两方面;(3)诗人的官职品级普遍不高,由科举出身的较多;(4)积极参加元代各类文学活动,包括月泉吟社、西湖竹枝词、余姚海堤同题集咏等。

＊ There were142 Fujian poets in theYuan Dynasty,which is in a progressive reduction from northeasgeographical distribution,owing to geographical position,district division and economic development. The characteristics of these poets include the poets were of diverse identities, such as adherents of the Song Dynasty, scholars,monks were significantly influenced by the Neo-Confucianism; their official rank was generally low,though many of themwere successful candidates in the imperial examinations; they took an active part in such literary activities as Yue Quan Yin She Zhu Zhi Ci.