儒道会通与现代理想人格的建立

The Communication between Confucianism and Taoism and the Establishment of Modern Ideal Personality

儒家文化和道家文化,是中国文化在轴心时代开创的两个重要文化基点。在中国文化漫长的发展过程中,两种文化构成了士人进退出处、塑造自我人格的重要参照。从人格塑造的导向来看,以庄子为代表的道家学派倡导自然人格,而以孔子为代表的儒家学派则崇尚社会人格。对现代社会而言,二者仍是构建理想人格不可或缺的文化参照系。

Confucian culture and Taoist culture are two important cultural bases created by Chinese culture in the Axis era. In the long development of Chinese culture,these two cultures constitute an important reference for scholars to promote and demote,and shape their own personality. In terms of the orientation of personality building,the Taoist school,represented by Zhuang Zi,advocates natural personality,while the Confucian school,represented by Confucius,advocates social personality. For modern society,these two are still indispensable cultural frame of reference for the construction of ideal personality.