四名无子者与西晋的建立和衰亡

On the Relation Between Four Men Who Have No Sons and the Establishment—decline of Western Jin Dynasty

西晋建立前后,有四名重要官员即钟会、羊祜、贾充、王沈无子。王沈死后,族人以其私生子为后,方结束无子历史。四人均参与了西晋建立的准备活动。司马昭、司马炎父子对四人多加重用。四人中,钟会早亡,但为司马氏代魏奠定了政治基础;羊祜死于西晋统一中国之前,但为西晋灭吴奠定了物质和人力基础;贾充和王沈对西晋的建立,尽管也起到了作用,但是,二人同时也为西晋的衰落种下了祸根,贾充女贾南风作为皇后和王沈私生子王浚作为幽州刺史的恶劣政治行为,加速了西晋的衰亡。可见西晋的建立和衰亡与这四人关系极为密切。

Before and after Western Jin Dynasty establishment,there are four important officials,Zhong Hui,Jia Chong,Yang Hu,Wang Chen,all had no sons. After his death,Wang Chen finished the history without son because his kindreds made an illegitimate child of him heir. These four men were all participated in the preparation of Western Jin Dynasty establishement. Father and son,Sima Zhao,Sima Yan,put them in important positions. In these four men,Zhong Hui died early,but laid a political foundation for Sma Shi to overthrow Wei Dynasty. Yang Hu died before Western Jin Dynasty unifiing China,but laid the foundation of material and human to conquer Wu Dynasty. Jia Chong and Wang Chen contributed to the establishment of Western Jin Dynasty,however,as well as sowed the decline seeds of Western Jin Dynasty. The queen,Jia Chong’ s daught Jia Nanfeng,the prefectural governor of Youzhou,Wang Chen’ s illegitimate child,bath did much evils to accelerate the decline of the Western Jin Dynasty. In short,the decline of the Western Jin Dynasty had a close relation with the four men.