梁启超“惟心”说新解

A New Interpretation of Liang Qichao′s Theory of ″Heart-Mind″

相当长时期内,梁启超的哲学思想被视为"唯心主义""中庸哲学"而饱受非议,这些说法忽视了历史背景及时代特色,忽略了中国哲学的历史脉络及其文化精神的传承。梁启超的一生经历了晚清和民国两个时期,如此复杂多变的历史背景下,"变"成为时代的主题及不可回避的现实诉求。因此,他的哲学思想也随当世而变,对其思想理论不能断章取义或一概而论。实则,梁启超的哲思围绕心物关系,将其哲理折射在对现实的导向中,给予近代传统文化新的原创力。

For quite a long period of time, Liang Qichao＇s philosophical thought is regarded as ＂idealism＂ and ＂moderation philosophy＂, which has been battered by criticism. We think that these statements ignore the his torical background and characteristics of the times, neglecting the historical context of Chinese philosophy and its inheritance of cultural spirit. Liang Qichao lived through two periods between the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, so complex and changeable historical background, ＂change＂ has become the theme of the times and unavoidable reality demands. Therefore, his profound thought also changes with the times. Howev er, we can＇t take out of the context or generalize his thought when interpreting his theory. In fact, Liang Qichao＇s profound thought revolves around mind matter relation. Especially his philosophy meaning is reflected into the guidance of reality and given new originality to modern traditional culture.