论马克思社会发展理论中实践思维方式之生成

On the Genesis of Practical Thinking in Marx's Social Development Theory

马克思社会发展理论是真正时代的精华,实践思维方式是马克思社会发展理论形成的哲学根基。马克思之前西方哲学思维方式经历赫拉克利特的朴素辩证的思维方式、亚里士多德和柏拉图开启的形而上学思维方式、康德先验思维方式、黑格尔思辨思维方式的历史演进,它们为马克思实践思维方式提供了思想理论来源。马克思对以往发展哲学思维方式进行积极反思和合理扬弃,实现了基于实践思维方式的社会存在论在社会发展哲学根基上的革命性变革,为科学考察整个社会历史发展奠定了坚实的哲学理论基石。

Practical thinking is the philosophical foundation of Marx＇s social development theory,which can be traced back to the previous philosophical ways of thinking through the simple dialectical thinking of Heraclitus,the metaphysical thinking of Aristotle and Plato,the historical evolution of Kant＇s transcendental thinking,and Hegel＇s speculative thinking.Marx positively reflects and rationalizes the development of philosophical thinking in the past,and realizes the revolutionary change of social existentialism based on practical thinking in the foundation of social development philosophy,which lays a solid philosophical and theoretical foundation for the scientific investigation of the historical development of society as a whole.