“空心化”背景下农村养老模式研究——以安徽省A县为例

A Study on the Pattern of Providing for the Aged in the Background of“Hollowing”——A Case Study of A County in Anhui Province

目前,我国已进入老龄化快速发展阶段,未富先老、未备先老、抚养比高成为我国农村进入老龄化社会的主要矛盾。农村主要养老模式有:家庭养老、社区养老、社会养老、自我养老。当下仍以家庭养老为主,但由于受生育政策、家庭结构变化、人口流动等多因素的影响,单一的家庭养老已无法应对人口老龄化的挑战,多种养老模式齐头并进共同发挥作用才是大势所趋。

At present, China has entered the stage of rapid development of aging.Not the old first, not prepared for the old, raisinghigher than China’ s rural areas into the aging society, the main contradiction.The main rural old-age model are：family pension, social pension, home pension, self-pension.The current family pension is still the main, but due to reproductive policy, family structurechanges, population movements and other factors, a single family pension has been unable to cope with the challenges of populationaging.A variety of old-age model go hand in hand to play a role is the general trend.