精准扶贫背景下贫困村乡村治理能力提升途径探析

Analysis about the ways to improve the ability of Rural Governance in Poor villages under the background of Precision Poverty Alleviation

精准扶贫是中国的一项政治任务,是社会主义制度优越性的重要体现。基于在精准扶贫背景下贫困村经济社会发生的剧烈改变,研究梳理了脱贫攻坚中乡村治理取得成绩,发现贫困村仍然面临管理和治理主体缺位、经济基础无保障、贫困户参与度不高、维权渠道不畅和新型农业经营主体带动性弱等突出问题,因此提出必须进一步加强村"两委"建设,激活基层治理的活力,壮大农村新型集体经济,推进社会管理和公共服务,建立多元乡村治理体系,以此确保农村贫困人口脱真贫、真脱贫。

Precision poverty reduction is a political task in China and an important embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system.Based on the drastic economic and social changes in poor villages under the background of precision poverty alleviation,the paper combs the achievements of rural governance in poverty alleviation,and finds that the poor villages are still facing the absence of management and governance subjects,and the economic basis is not guaranteed.The poor households have low participation,lack of channels for safeguarding their rights,and the weakness of the main body of the new type of agricultural management.Therefore,it is necessary to further strengthen the construction of the ＂two committees＂ of the village,activate the vitality of the grass-roots governance,and strengthen the new type of collective economy in the rural areas.To promote social management and public services and establish a pluralistic rural governance system to ensure that rural poor people out of real poverty,true poverty.