摘要
目的调查疗养机构老年慢性病患者预防跌倒的认知和行为现况,并探讨其影响因素,为更好地预防跌倒提供建议。方法采用一般资料调查表和预防跌倒的认知与行为调查问卷,对在疗养机构内住院疗养的1 386名65岁及以上的老年慢性病患者进行调查。结果老年慢性病患者预防跌倒认知的得分为(55.78±11.46)分;预防跌倒行为的得分为(42.99±7.06)分;年龄、跌倒史、有无照顾者、认知障碍、感觉障碍、服用药物以及伴随疾病与预防跌倒认知和行为得分密切相关。结论通过健康教育,提高老年慢性病患者对预防跌倒的认知和行为。
Objective To investigate the current situation of cognition and behavior of prevention of falls amongelderly patients with chronic diseases in sanatoriums and to explore the influencing factors.Methods A total of1 386 elderly patients with chronic diseases and aged 65 years old and above were investigated by using a generaldata questionnaire and a cognitive and behavioral questionnaire for prevention of falls.Results The fall preventioncognitive score of the elderly was （55.78±11.46） and fall prevention behavior score was （42.99±7.06）.Age, historyof fall, caregivers, cognitive disorders, sensory disturbance, drugs and the accompanying diseases were closely relatedto cognitive and behavioral fall prevention scores.Conclusion By health education, elderly patients with chronic dis-eases can improve their cognition and behavior of fall.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2018年第5期555-558,共4页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
