微创法拔除阻生智齿牙的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of the Extraction of Impacted Wisdom Teeth by Minimally Invasive Method

目的探究微创法拔除阻生智齿牙的效果。方法选取从本院口腔科纳入的阻生智齿患者78例作为研究对象。将其随机均分为常规组和微创组。其中,常规组采用常规拔牙方式,去除阻生智齿牙;微创组利用高速涡轮牙钻,配合牙挺,拔除阻生牙,对比两组患者治疗效果和并发症发生率,做好相关记录。结果微创组患者在拔牙时间、患者疼痛和心理反应、并发症发生率、牙槽窝完整性等方面,均优于常规组,组间结果对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论同常规拔牙方式相比,微创法在拔除阻生牙方面,可以起到更好的效果,能够有效减缓患者疼痛和紧张感,提高患者满意度。

Objective To explore the efect of the extraction of impacted wisdom tooth teeth by minimally invasive method. Methods 78 patients with impacted wisdom teeth from department of stomatology were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into conventional and minimally invasive groups. The conventional group used conventional tooth extraction to remove impacted wisdom teeth. In the minimally invasive group, the high speed turbine drill was used to remove the impacted teeth. The treatment effect and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results In the minimally invasive group, the time of tooth extraction, pain and psychological reaction, complication rate and integrity of alveolar fossa were all better than those in the conventional group. The difference between groups was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the conventional extraction method, the minimally invasive method can have a better efect in removing impacted teeth. It can effectively reduce the pain and tension of the patients and improve the patient＇s satisfaction.