不同体位护理对呼吸机相关性肺炎患者的影响研究

The Influence of Different Position Nursing on Patients With Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

目的探究不同护理方法对呼吸机相关性肺炎患儿的影响效果。方法选取2017年1—12月在我院接受治疗的采用机械通气的呼吸机相关性肺炎患儿中抽取51例作为研究对象,将其随机分为实验组(n=25)和对照组(n=26)。对对照组采用常规体位护理,对实验组采用转动体位护理方法,对两组患儿家属护理满意度和患儿的住院时间及机械通气时间进行比较。结果对照组患儿家属护理满意度为80.77%,实验组患儿家属护理满意度为96.00%。实验组高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组的患儿机械通气时间和ICU住院时间均短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论不同体位护理对呼吸机相关性肺炎患儿的应用效果显著,有利于减少患儿的机械通气时间和住院时间,提高患儿家属护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of different nursing methods on patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Methods A total of 51 children with ventilator-associated pneumonia who received mechanical ventilation in our hospital from January to December in 2017 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into experimental group （n=25） and control group （n=26）. The control group was given conventional posture nursing, while the experimental group adopted the rotating posture nursing method. The nursing satisfaction and the hospitalization time and mechanical ventilation time of the two groups were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction of the control group was 80.77%. The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 96.00%. The experimental group was signifcantly higher than the control group, the diference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. The mechanical ventilation time and ICU hospitalization time in the experimental group were shorter than those in the control group, and the diference was statistically signifcant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Diferent position nursing has significant effect on children with ventilator-associated pneumonia, which will help reduce the time of mechanical ventilation and hospital stay, and improve the satisfaction of nursing care in children.