长江上游地区盐运文化遗存的现状及其保护性利用

Present Situation and the Protective Utilization of Cultural Relics of Salt Transportation in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River

长江上游地区盐运文化遗存主要源于历史上渝东及川南江河两岸的大小盐场。在漫长的盐运历史演进中,长江上游地区凭借得天独厚的水运条件,积淀了厚重的盐运文化遗存。该地区的盐运物质文化遗存主要有盐运古镇、盐业商号、盐商会馆、叙永春秋祠等;盐运精神文化遗存主要有川江号子、奇怪菜肴、"千脚泉"故事等。这些盐运文化遗存具有见证社会变迁的文化价值,互帮互助、重塑道德的教育价值,访古猎奇、养眼增收的旅游价值。长江上游地区盐运文化遗存保护性利用的创新性路径主要为:融入学术研究是保护长江上游地区盐运文化遗存的客观要求;融入旅游产业是保护长江上游地区盐运文化遗存的必要条件;融入社会主义核心价值观教育是保护长江上游地区盐运文化遗存的现实需要。

Cultural relics of salt transportation in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River originate from brine pansalong the east part of Chongqing and shores in South Sichuan. In the long evolution of salt transportation, there has accumulated profound cultural relics of salt transportation due to the unique condition for water transportation in the upperreaches of the Yangtze River. Major relics include ancient towns famous for salt transportation, stores in salt industry,guild halls for salt merchants, Spring and Autumn Ancestral Temple, work songs of Sichuan rivers, exotic dishes and soon, all of which have witnessed social transformation and are of values like mutual aids and reconstruction of morals.Creative methods for the protective utilization of such relics are to combine the protective utilization with academic research, to integrate it with tourist industry, and to put it into the education of socialist core values.