知识管理行为、情境化应用与中小企业创新策略关系研究

Relationships Among Knowledge Management Behavior,Contextualization Application and SMEs' Innovation Tactics

作为当今最为关键的资源,知识是中小企业创新的基础,而知识管理活动及其作用的实现又均受到中小企业所依附情境的影响,本文据此细化分析概念层面、行为层面和策略层面相应变量之间的对应关系及作用,认为:即兴式、拼凑式和朴素式创新分别需要内部知识检索、内部知识模块化、外部知识搜索的支持;情境建模、情境匹配结果影响中小企业知识管理行为的同时,又调节其和创新策略之间关系;中小企业知识管理行为和创新策略同时对情境建模、情境匹配结果提供反馈和新要求,中小企业在这一双向作用路径中实现成长。所得结论是对中小企业创新理论、知识管理理论以及情境理论的丰富,并为不同情境下中小企业创新策略选择以及知识管理提供若干启示。

Knowledge, as the most critical resource, is the basis of innovation of small and medium enterprises （ SMEs）. The realization of knowledge management activities and their roles are affected by the context of SMEs. This paper clarifies and analyzes the rela-tionship and roles of the corresponding variables in the concept level, behavior level and tactics level. It draws the conclusions as follows： Improvisational innovation, bricolage innovation and frugal innovation, respectively, needs the support of internal knowledge retrieval, internal knowledge modularity and external knowledge search. Context modeling and context matching results affect knowledge management behavior of SMEs. At the same time, they also moderate the relationships between the knowledge management behaviors and the innovational tactics. SMEs＊ knowledge management behaviors and the innovational tactics also provide feedback and new require-ments to the context modeling and matching results; Meanwhile, the SMEs realize their growth in this two-way path. These conclusions enrich the innovation theory, knowledge management theory and context theory, and also provide some implications for SMEs＇ innovation strategy choice and knowledge management in various context.