运输路径合理规划对汽车尾气排放的影响研究

Effect of Transportation Path Planning on Automobile Exhaust Emission

为了减少汽车尾气的排放量,实现节能环保,需要对运输路径进行合理规划设计,缓解交通拥堵,从而降低汽车的能耗和尾气排放量。首先分析了汽车尾气对环境污染的影响,介绍汽车尾气的主要污染物质及对环境和人体的危害。采用路网拓扑结构分析运输路径与交通拥堵的关系,在交通拥堵状态评估模型中构建汽车尾气排放量控制模型,通过交通运输路径的优化规划模型设计,确保车辆畅通,有效减少尾气的排放量,降低了尾气对环境的污染。

In order to reduce the emissions of automobile exhaust gas and realize eeergy conservation and eevironmental pro-tection, it is necessary to rationally plan and design the transportation route to ease traffic congestion, thereconsumption and tail gas emissions of automobiles. First of al l , it analyzes the impact of automobile exhalution, introduces the main pollutants of automobile exhaust and the harm to the environment and topology is used to analyze the relationship bet-ween transport routes and traffic jams , and a vehicle exhaust emission control modelis constructed in a traffic congestion assessment model to ensure the smooth flow of vehicles and reduce exhaust emissions. Reduce the pollution of the exhaust gas to the environment.