政策保护、利益驱动与海洋渔业从业者行为研究——基于海南的微观调查数据

A Study of Policy Protection, Interest Driving and Marine Fishery Practitioners' Behaviors——Based on the Microcosmic Investigation Data in Hainan

南海渔业从业者行为不仅关系到我国南海海洋权益的维护,还关系到"一带一路"倡议的实施。本文通过构建logistic模型和对数线性回归模型,将南海海洋渔业从业者的行为量化为不同的指标,研究政策保护、利益驱动对从业者行为的影响,并运用485个调查样本的微观数据进行了实证研究。结果表明:政策保护中的执法保护对渔业从业者行为影响不显著,政府补贴和利益驱动对渔业从业者行为的影响均显著,且利益的不同表现形式对渔业从业者行为的影响有一定的差异。

Behaviors of fishers on the South China Sea concern not only the protection of China’s maritime rights involving the South China Sea, but also the implementation of Belt and Road Initiative. This paper argues that, through building a logistic model and a seemingly unrelated regression model, behaviors of fishers on the South China Sea were quantified as different indicators, with a view to exploring into influences of policy protection and interest motivation on behaviors of fishers on the South China Sea. Then microscopic data collected from 485 survey samples were utilized to conduct an empirical research. The research results show that the influence of legal enforcement protection in policy protection on fishers’ behaviors is not significant, but government’s subsidies will remarkably influence fishers’ behaviors. In addition, interests significantly affect fishers’ behaviors, but the influences of different forms of interests on fishers’ behaviors also vary. The research conclusion may have certain reference value for the formulation of China’s marine policies.