古代海洋生物的变形书写及政治与人伦因素附加

Transformed Writings of Marine Organisms in Ancient Times and the Annexation of Politics and Human Relation Factors

古代海洋生物书写有两大方向:一是生物性夸张,其标志是"大鱼";二是人文意义上的"鱼",在这种语境下,"鱼"常常被进行变异性处理,或者以符图谶纬的形态出现,被赋予了某种政治迹象的外在体现功能,更多时候,它被刻画为一种"人鱼"形象。这"人鱼"又分成"男性人鱼"和"女性人鱼",里面既包含着内陆文明对海洋文明的某种偏向性看法,又折射出男性世界对于海洋社会女性的某种歧视性评价。

The writings of organisms in ancient times have two directions： one is the biological exaggeration, whose mark is ＂big fish＂, and the other is the ＂fish＂ in humanistic sense, under whose context, the ＂fish＂ is often either dealt with in a way of variability or appeared in a form of amulet signs and chance, which is endowed with an external incarnating functions of a certain political indication. More often than not, it is depicted as an image of ＂merman＂. This ＂merman＂ can also be divided into ＂male merman＂ and ＂female merman＂, including both a sort of partial viewpoint of inland civilization to marine civilization and reflect back a sort of discriminatory evaluation of male world towards the marine females.