论白华山人厉志的咏物诗

On Baihuashan Hermit Li Zhi's Object-Chanting Poetry

厉志《白华山人诗集》中的咏物诗共计120多篇,在诗集中所占比例极大。厉志的咏物诗大多写自己的闲情逸致,同时也展现了其对理想人格、高尚情操的追求与坚持。山人咏物诗的艺术特征主要有三:一是单纯咏物;二是借物抒情;三是托物言志。厉志的咏物诗继承了先秦以来咏物诗的优秀传统,描写细腻,感情真挚,寄托遥深,文字洁净。

There are more than 120 object-chanting poems in Li Zhi’s Poetry Anthology of Baihuashan Hermit, holding an extremely large proportion in the poetry anthology. These poems mainly describe his own leisurely feelings, embodying his pursuit of ideal personality and noble sentiments. His object-chanting poems have three main artistic characteristics： firstly, chanting objects for objects’ sake; secondly, expressing his emotions by chanting objects; and thirdly, expressing his ambitions by chanting object. Lizhi’s poems inherited the fine traditions of poems since the pre-Qin Dynasty, which are exemplified in such regards as poetic descriptions, the true feelings, the profound sustenance, and the succinct writing.