少数民族地区社区服刑人员的异质性及其分类矫正路径研究

A study of heterogeneity of the offenders in ethnic minority areas of China and approaches to their categorical correction

分类矫正是将具有不同的心理结构特征、策略集合、行为模式、决策结果的服刑人员进行类型化区分,针对不同的类型施以不同的反馈机制,运用类型化"一揽子"矫正方案和措施配合个性化辅导,在服刑人员、监管者、社区参与者多方良性合作博弈的过程中,实现社区服刑人员心理矫正、行为矫正基础上的"再社会化"。少数民族地区分类矫正是社区矫正工作提高矫正质量和效率、科学矫正的必然选择,然而少数民族地区社区服刑人员具有异质性,分类矫正就转换成为一个多层次多目标选择的激励共容问题。

Categorical correction is based on a categorical division of the offenders with different psychological characteristics,strategic approaches,behavioral models and decision-making results by using different feedback mechanisms for different types of offenders,and on a stereotyped package of correction plans and measures plus individualized instruction,in which the favorable interaction among offenders,regulators and community participants helps the resocialization process of the offenders. Categorical correction in ethnic minority areas of China is a necessary and proper choice of improving the quality and efficiency of community correction; however,offenders in these areas are of heterogeneity while categorical correction in these areas is converted into a multi-layer and multi-objective incentive compatibility.