社会主义国家党政关系的历史探索及启迪

The Historical Exploration and Enlightenment of the Relationship between the Party and Government in Socialist Countries

党政关系是现代政治理论无法回避的重要问题之一,也是社会主义国家关注的焦点问题,是社会主义国家政治关系中较为复杂并需要进一步厘清的重点问题。党政关系问题能否厘清和妥当处理,直接影响社会主义国家政治发展、执政党自身建设和政府职能发挥等,进而影响党执政任务的完成、党领导水平的发挥和国家与社会的长远发展,尤其是我国现正处于全面建成小康社会决胜阶段、中国特色社会主义进入新时代的关键时期,中国党政关系探索任重而道远。马克思、恩格斯和列宁对党政关系进行了积极探索,形成了初步设想和基本观点,为中国党政关系探索提供了参考与借鉴。

The relationship between the party and the government is one of the important issues that cannot be evaded in modern political theory.It is also the focus issue of the socialist countries.It is a relatively complicated issue that needs to be further clarified in the political relations of socialist countries.Whether the issue of party-to-government relations can be clarified and properly dealt with directly affects the political development of the socialist countries,the construction of the ruling party itself,and the functioning of government functions,and thus affects the completion of the party＇s ruling tasks,the exertion of party leadership,and the long-term development of the country and society.In particular,China is now at the critical stage of a complete completion of a well-to-do society and a period in which socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The exploration of party and government relations in China has a long way to go.Marx,Engels and Lenin actively explored the relationship between the party and the government,formed preliminary ideas and basic viewpoints,and provided reference and reference for the exploration of the relationship between the party and government in China.