公孙龙论证中个体多元观念的引入

The Introduction of Individual Pluralism in Gong Sun-long's Argumentation

当公孙龙执着于个体特性而对共名进行怀疑、批判时,他已经违反了人们认识世界的常识,即由历代的经验积累中形成的类观念出发,不断地加之个性化描摹缩小外延,以得到具体的个体所属的那个用于指称的最小类。公孙龙"白马非马"的观点最终导致的势必是"万物毕异"的结论,而个体多元观念的引入,虽能够激起人们对于常识思维的反思,却没能为人们更好地认识世界提供行之有效的工具,因之,被视作诡辩也无可奈何。

When Gong Sun-long was skeptical and critical of common names when he was attached to individual characteristics,he had already violated the common sense of people＇s understanding of the world,it is based on the class concept formed by the accumulation of experience in the past,and constantly adding to individualized descriptions.Extend to get the smallest class that the individual belongs to for the reference.The conclusion that Gong Sun-long＇s ＂ White horse is not a horse＂ ultimately leads to the conclusion that ＂everything is different＂.However,the introduction of individual pluralistic ideas can arouse people＇s reflection on common sense thinking but fail to better understand the world for people.Provided with effective tools,it is considered arguable and helpless.