重构中国武术文化形象:缘由、路径及方法

Reconstructing the Cultural Image of Chinese Wushu: The Reason,Path and Method

运用形象学、社会学、文化学等相关理论,对当代中国武术文化形象的时代特征进行研究,提出重构中国武术文化形象的理论命题。认为:"形象"问题是制约武术国内外发展的重要阻碍之一,其价值特性的弱化、教育意义的泛化、群体认知的固化以及社会功能的虚化使武术文化形象的当代重构具有时代必要性。要破解这一形象难题,其根本路径在于当代中国武术的发展能否重新拾回武术文化传承中弥散的"根脉情节",能否重新强化武术文化传播中的"整体观念",能否在社会武术文化认同中凸显出自身的"功能特性",能否在未来的发展中规划出契合自身实际的"道路指向"。据此,提出重构当代中国武术文化形象的可行方法:将中国传统武术置于优先发展的位置;沿着地域武术框架大力拯救村落武术;注重武术文化整体输出化解分化弊端;引入多学科理论增强武术的整体内涵;深刻诠释武术的文化与健康两大功能;努力构建学校武术教育技道共进渠道;实现"以他为主"向"以我为主"的道路转变;将本土振兴提上武术发展的重要议程。

Based on the theories of image,sociology and culture,this paper focused on the characteristics of the contemporary Chinese Wushu culture and put forward the theoretical proposition of reconstructing the cultural image of Chinese Wushu. Conclusions： The problem of＂image＂is one of the important obstacles that restrict the development of Wushu both at home and abroad; its weakening of value characteristics,generalization of educational significance,solidification of social cognition and the falsifying of social functions make the contemporary reconstruction of the cultural image of Wushu have the necessity of the times. To solve the problem of image depends on whether the development of contemporary Chinese Wushu can regain the spread of the＂root feeling＂in the cultural heritage of Wushu,whether it can strengthen ＂the whole concept＂of Wushu culture,whether it can highlight its ＂features＂in the social Wushu cultural identity,whether it can plan the ＂road direction＂to fit the reality in the future development. Therefore,the study put forward feasible methods to reconstruct the cultural image of contemporary Chinese Wushu,including giving priority to the development of traditional Chinese Wushu,vigorously saving the village Wushu along the regional framework,paying attention to the overall output of Wushu culture to dissolve the malpractice,introducing multidisciplinary theories to enhance the overall connotation of Wushu,profoundly interpreting the two functions of the culture and health of Wushu,constructing the way to training bothskills and education,realizing the transformation of ＂take him as the main＂way to＂take me as the main＂road,and putting the local revitalization on the important agenda of the development of Wushu.