心肺耐力评估的临床价值

The clinical value of cardiorespiratory fitness

大量研究证明心肺耐力水平与冠心病发病率、全因死亡率及各种肿瘤尤其是胸部及消化道肿瘤的发病率有密切关系。心肺耐力的提升可以降低死亡风险。本文通过对现有临床研究的回顾,对心肺耐力对临床预后、冠心病死亡风险、外科手术风险、心力衰竭、脑卒中等的临床预测价值进行综述。

Mounting evidences have established that low levels of cardiorespiratory fitness（CRF）are associated with a high risk of cardiovascular disease,all-cause mortality,and mortality rates attributable to various cancer,especially the breast and digestive tract.Improvements of CRF is associated with reduced mortality risk.The purpose of this review is to summarize current knowledge related to the clinical value of CRF in health outcome,risk of cardiovascular disease,surgical risk,heart failure and risk of stroke.